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Recent discoveries show
that humankind has known fire since around
750,000 years ago. Since then Fire has
played a central role in the process of
human race and the development of
civilization, traditions and industry. The
development of the lighter especially
reflects the process of civilization. From
primitive fire pots and bows to
seventeenth-century tinderboxes as well as
battery-operated; the lighter has come a
long way. The development of the lighter has
reflected technological advances and
cultural trends worldwide. The forerunner of
the modern lighter was the flintlock pistol,
which was based on the Stone Age way of
igniting combustible material - striking
flint against iron. More modern lighters,
using flint to ignite gasoline or other
flammable liquid, appeared in the 1800s. In
1911, the automatic lighter was introduced.
It ignited at the push of a button, and was
fueled by gasoline or methanol.
As smoking became more and more of a routine
and norm among people, lighters were
increasingly in demand. Soon, fashionable
lighters were produced. Manufacturers began
marketing lighters under specific brand
names. Industry leaders were eager to
distinguish themselves by making a
recognizable quality product. During the
World War I, the lighter development stopped
and thousands of glowing wood lighters were
manufactured. Trench-bound soldiers avoided
flame lighters for fear that the flame would
be spotted by sharpshooters. The development
resumed when the war ended.
The butane gas lighter dated back to 1933.
They are one of the most purchased lighters
in the world. The burner and filler value
system is what makes it work. They
discovered that gas pressure in the lighter
could be controlled by a valve making it
virtually independent of the pressure and
temperature of the gas in the lighter's
storage tank.
The Piezo lighter was introduced in the late
1930's. They were very popular and also
simple to use. Nowadays, over 500 million of
these lighters are sold every year. In Piezo
Lighter, crystals are compressed in a
particular direction in which produce
electric charges. Under pressure the Piezo
crystal produces a positive charge on one
side and a negative charge on the other
side. To maximize the amount of electricity
a hammer impact system is applied.
Gas lighters arrived at the end of the
1940s. Their development in the 1950s had a
massive impact on the lighter industry. In
the 1980s, electronic lighters were
launched. Today a portable fire-source is no
longer a priced possession or a status
symbol. The most common lighter is the
disposable lighter with its logos and images
now used as advertising billboards that fit
in your pocket.
The Electronic windproof lighters were
brought to the market in the late 1980's.
They were an instant hit because of their
ability to light up under windy conditions.
They have been improved over the years and
have become very popular with cigar smokers
since they easily light up a cigar.
The newest and most popular lighters since
1993 have been the flameless, turbo and jet
flame lighters. Everyone wants one! They are
becoming the most popular lighters around
today. In electric and windproof lighters,
the gas is pressurized by being routed
through a miniscule hole while air was
sucked in through small holes in the burner
wall, producing the correct mixture of gas
and air. Via a distributor, this
stoichiometric mixture reaches a cylinder
where it is ignited by a spark from an
electrode. The flame is protected in the
cylinder by a piece of metal mesh with
catalytic filament so that the combustion
occurred entirely within the cylinder. |